SMOKING HABIT AND SOCIAL ECONOMIC LEVEL IN MALE STUDENT OF SMA NEGERI 1 PEKUTATAN, PEKUTATAN DISTRICT JEMBRANA REGENCY IN 2014
ABSTRACT
Background: Smoking is one of the health problems in the world are still trying to handle. Smokers usually begins inteenager. The results of the study by the Health Department in 2008 showed that prevalence of smokers in Jembrana was 38.2%. Age of first smoking was highest in the age group 15 to 19 years is 44.1%. The purpose of this study is to describe the smoking habbit of students of SMAN 1 Pekutatan, District Pekutatan, Jembrana Regency in 2014. 
Methodology: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Using a sample of men as many as 75 people who are students of SMAN 1 Pekutatan. Data was obtained using a questionnaire.
Results: The results of the study of demographic characteristics, respondents aged 15 to 19 years, started smoking since high school (62.1%). The reason smoking as invited friends (69%), with the average number of cigarettes per day 7.07 rods in suction and filter cigarette smoking entirely. Smoking is the most common time with friends, the most common is the stall hangout with friends. More often get by buying cigarettes, and most parents do not know if they smoke. Respondents who receive a stipend of more than or equal to Rp 10,000, - most do not smoke and who get an allowance of less than Rp 10,000, - entirely non-smoking. Respondents whose parents smoke are also most of the smoke, and the respondents whose parents do not smoke do not smoke too largely.
Conclusion: The proportion of smoking male students of SMAN 1 Pekutatan is 38.7%. The results of this study show everyday friends have a high influence on smoking behavior in adolescents. Male students that smoking spend 52,05% of their money to buy cigarettes.

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Hypertension is one of the factor that cause heart disease, stroke, and death. Based on Riskesdas 2013, there were 25,8% people ≥ 18 years old who suffered from hypertension in Indonesia and 19,9% in Bali. There were 620 cases of hypertension in Puskesmas Tegallalang I and became the first cause of death in 2013 in Puskesmas Tegallalang I. The purpose of this study to know the overview of medication compliance and lifestyle modification in hypertensive patient in working area of Puskesmas Tegallalang I. This study is using descriptive cross sectional model. Datas were obtained by interview using a questionnaire to 41 sample. Based on the result of analysis, 87,8% have low compliance, 12,2% have medium compliance, and no one has high compliance. The result also shows 39% people decreased in consumption of tobaco, 4,9% decreased in consumption of alcohol, 36,6% decreased in consumption of coffee, 4,9% decreased in duration of watching television, 31,7% increase the frequency of sport in a week, and 34,1% increased in duration of sport. Most of the subject of this study have a low medication compliance.


 

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Background
Someone has a good level of fitness when exercising 3-5 times a week, and allocate 3 hours of lessons in physical education curriculum structure while the implementation of physical education in SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar allocate training time which is 1 times a week with a duration of 60 minutes.
Purposes
To determine the physical status of the aspects of muscle strength, body flexibility, body composition, and body mass index of students of SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar.
Methods
This study is a quantitative descriptive research to determine the physical status of muscle strength, muscle tone, body fat composition, and body mass index in the students of SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar. The sample of this study were 43 students.
Result
Average of the left hand grip strength 28.48 ± 14.243; right-hand grip strength 26.49 ± 17.069; the strength of the back muscles 89.83 ± 40.921; leg muscle strength 74.49 ± 37.861. Body flexibility obtained an average of 6.42 ± 5.343. Body fat composition obtained an average 11.82 ± 3.589. The average body mass index of 20.97 ± 1.992.
Conclusion
Frequency of sample exercises mostly only 1 time per week. The duration of most of the 1-hour exercise in one workout. Most have poor and very poor muscle strength. Most men have average body flexibility and good. Most women have a average body flexibility. The composition of body fat on average at 11.82 ± 3.58. Most subjects had a normal body mass index.

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Latar Belakang: LBP merupakan gangguan muskuloskeletal yang banyak dikeluhkan oleh petani. Kegiatan yang dilakukan petani umumnya memerlukan posisi tubuh yang statis dan repetitif yang meningkatkan prevalensi keluhan LBP. Selain posisi kerja yang salah, umur, jenis kelamin, lama kerja, masa kerja, posisi kerja, riwayat merokok dan trauma juga merupakan faktor untuk terjadi LBP. Petani di wilayah cakupan kerja UPT payangan berjumlah sebanyak 4.883. Dilihat dari tingginya jumlah petani di wilayah tersebut angka kejadian LBP diperkirakan tinggi. Namun kenyataannya, dari 43.597 total kunjungan pasien ke balai pengobatan tahun 2014, angka kejadian LBP hanya 111. 
Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui prevalensi keluhan LBP pada petani di wilayah kerja UPT Kesmas Payangan tahun 2015.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitianmenggunakan desain studi deskriptif cross-sectional untuk mengetahui prevalensi keluhan LBPpada petani yang tinggal dan bekerja di wilayah kerja UPT Kesmas Payangan.Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua petani yang berada di wilayah kerja UPT Kesmas Payangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner lalu dilakukan analisis secara univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil:Sebanyak 68,6% (48 orang) responden mengeluh LBP. Perempuan (71%)lebih banyak mengalami LBP dibandingkan dengan laki-laki (66,7%). Kelompok usia dengan keluhan >45 tahun paling banyak mengalami LBP (73,3%). Sebanyak 63,6% petani yang memiliki waktu kerja kurang dari 5 jam dan sebanyak 70,6% petani yang bekerja lebih dari 5 jam mengalami LBP. Sebanyak 60% petani yang bekerja kurang dari 10 tahun mengalami LBP dan sebanyak 69,2% petani yang bekerja lebih dari 10 tahun mengalami LBP. Sebanyak 72,7% petani yang merokok mengalami LBP dan sebanyak 64,9% petani yang tidak merokok mengalami LBP. Keluhan LBP terbanyak dikeluhkan oleh petani yang sering melakukan posisi kerja membungkuk (68,6%). Sebanyak 93,75% petani yang tidak memiliki riwayat jatuh mengalami LBP. Perilaku tatalaksanan keluhan LBP yang dilakukan terbanyak adalah pemijatan (27,1%). Sebanyak 91,7% petani mengalami minimal disability dan sebanyak 8,3% petani mengalami moderate disability.
Kesimpulan: Prevalensi LBP tertinggi ditemukan pada perempuan, dengan kelompok usia > 45 tahun, lama kerja ≥ 5 jam, masa kerja ≥ 10 tahun, memiliki riwayat merokok, sering melakukan posisi bungkuk, tidak memiliki riwayat trauma, perilaku tatalaksana keluhan dengan pemijatan dan mengalami minimal disability.

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Introduction: gastritis is the process of inflammatory in the stomach mucous lining and submucous and in histopathology can be evidenced by the infiltration cells of the area. NSAID used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, osteoartritis or pain. NSAID damage gastric mucous through two mechanism that is topical and systemic. Mucous damage in topikal occurred because NSAID are acidic and lipophilic, making it easier trapping hydrogen ions enter the mucosa and cause damage. Systemic effects of NSAIDs are more important that mucosal damage caused by prostaglandin production decreases significantly.
Case: The patient was male, 68 years old, the tribe of Bali, a Hindu came on January 7, 2015 with complaints of pain in the gut for a long time which is about 6 months ago and was advancing from + 2 days ago. Pain feels like a tingling blunt and does not spread, the patient felt throughout the day. Pain initially appears suddenly, felt increasingly become heavy to interfere with the patient's daily activities. The pain did not diminish after patients eat and with drugs. Patients also complained of pain he felt increasingly growing, especially at night.

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National coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2010 amounted to 15.3%, has not reached the national target of 80%. UNICEF said that as many as 30,000 infant deaths in Indonesia and 10 million deaths of children under five in the world each year could be prevented through breastfeeding (breastfeeding) exclusively for six months from birth without having to provide additional food and drink to the baby.1 Provides energy and nutisi needed by infants during the first months of life and continued until the age of 2 years.2
This study used a cross-sectional descriptive design. Samples are mothers who have children ages 6 months to 24 months are taken by using simple random sampling that total of 52 peoples. This research was conducted in the Pekutatan village, Pekutatan subdistrict, Jembrana regency, in November 2015. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The data was analyzed by univariate and bivarite then presented in tabular form.
Results and conclusions of this study was the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding at 30.8 percent. The proportion of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-24 months based on the knowledge level that is equal to 80.2% good category, the largest age exclusive breastfeeding is above 18-30 years (76.9%), the highest parity namely the category of less than 2 (63.5%), ie the highest husband support both categories (53.8%), and the support of most health workers are good category (78.8%).

 

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Relevansi dan reliabilitas gambaran CT pada trauma usus besar, sangat menentukan kemampuan CT dalam mendeteksi trauma usus dan mencari pengaruh tingkat pendidikan ahli radiologi terhadap kemampuan CT.112 CT scan abdomen pada pasien dengan trauma tumpul abdomen yang diikuti secara prospektif dan retrospektif . 50 pasien terbukti trauma usus (dengan atau tanpa trauma organ lain), sedangkan 62 pasien tidak terbukti trauma injuri usus dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. 31 dari 62 pasien pada kelompok kontrol mengalami pembedahan abdomen tetapi bukan trauma mesenterik. Peninjauan secara retrspektif pada 112 CT scan telah diacak oleh sembilan ahli radiologi tanpa melihat diagnosis, termasuk tiga stap pengajar ahli radiologis, tiga residen senior, tiga residen junior. Kemampuan individual dan grup telah dievaluasi. Gambaran sebuah CT sebagai prediktor yang relevan dari trauma usus telah diidentivikasi dengan regresi logistik.Prediktor yaag relevan pada tauma usus besar termasuk infitrasi mesenterik, penebalan diding usus, extravasasi pembuluh darah atau bahan contraha enterik dan adanya udara bebas. Pada peninjauan retrospectif blinded , CT bagus untuk diagnosis trauma usus besar dan trauma viscera. Stap pengajar radiologi cenderung lebih akurat dalam mendiagnosis trauma dibandingkan residen. Untuk prospektif CT dalam mendignosis trauma usus, CT mempunyai sensitivitas 64%, akurasi 82% dan spesifisitas 97%. 
Trauma usus besar hádala tantangan untuk didiagnosis dengan CT. Ahli radiologi dengan tingkat pengalaman dan keahlian yang berbeda dapat mencapai hasil yang akurat menggunakan kriteria CT.

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