Indikasi ibu melakukan persalinan seksio sesarea di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2018

Tamara Olivia Wiguna; I Gede Harry Wijaya Surya; Ida Bagus Gde Fajar Manuaba; Jaqueline Sudirman

doi:10.15562/ism.v11i2.724

Indikasi ibu melakukan persalinan seksio sesarea di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2018

Tamara Olivia Wiguna ,

I Gede Harry Wijaya Surya ,

Ida Bagus Gde Fajar Manuaba ,

Jaqueline Sudirman ,

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v11i2.724 |
Published: 2020-08-01

Abstract

Background: Sectio caesarea is a method of labor in which a fetus with a capability to live (along with placenta and amniotic membrane) transabdominally via uterine incision. Caesarean section is usually done whether there is any medical indication and a final choice for difficulty on laboring.

Aim: The study aims to know the indications of caesarean section that is done in RSUP Sanglah Denpasar in 2018.Â

Method: This descriptive qualitative study was conducted using total sampling method. About 205 pregnant ladies had undergone caesarean section among a total of 914 patients who were in labour in RSUP Sanglah Denpasar in 2018, and around 157 of them have underlying medical indication that they couldnâ€™t perform normal labour.

Result and Conclusion: The rupture membrane was the most frequent indication (18,7%), previous scar (13,9%), PEB (8,3%).

Latar Belakang: Seksio sesarea merupakan melahirkan janin yang sudah mampu hidup (beserta plasenta dan selaput ketuban) secara transabdominal melalui insisi uterus). Seksio sesarea pada umumnya dilakukan apabila terdapat indikasi medis sebagai tindakan akhir dalam mengakhiri kesulitan persalinan.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui indikasi seksio sesarea dari total persalinan di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar pada tahun 2018.

Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Sebanyak 205 wanita hamil menjalani persalinan seksio sesarea dari total persalian sebanyak 914 kejadian persalinan di RSUP Sanglah, dan 157 di antaranya memiliki indikasi medis sehingga persalinan normal tidak memungkinkan.

Hasil dan Simpulan: Ruptur membran atau pecahnya ketuban merupakan indikasi yang paling sering muncul (18,7%), lalu disusul oleh riwayat operasi sesar sebelumnya atau previous scar (13,9%), PEB (8,3%),

References

World Health Organization. WHO statement on caesarean section rates; 2015.
Benson, P. & Pernoll. Buku saku Obstetry Gynecology William. Jakarta. EGC; 2009. 14:303-310
Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Ventura SJ, Sutton PD, Menacker F. Births: preliminary data for 2004. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2005;54(8):1â€17.
Andayasari, L., Muljati, S., Sihombing, M., Arlinda, D., Opitasari, C., Mogsa, D. and Widianto, W. Proporsi Seksio Sesarea dan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Seksio Sesarea di Jakarta. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 2015; 43(2): pp.105-116.
Gondo H.K., & Sugiharta K. Profil Operasi Seksio Sesarea di SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi RSUP Sanglah Denpasar, Bali Tahun 2001 dan 2006. CDK. 2010; 37(2):97-101.
Begum T., Rahman A., Nababan H., Hoque D., Khan A. F., Ali, T., & Anwar, I. Indications and determinants of caesarean section delivery: Evidence from a population-based study in Matlab, Bangladesh. PloS one. 2017; 12(11): e0188074.
Becher L, Stokke S. Indications for cesarean section in St. Joseph Medical Hospital Moshi, Tanzania [Doctoral dissertation, Masters Dissertation, University of Oslo]. Oslo: DUO Research Archive; 2013 pp. 1-36
Ibishi V.A., & Isjanovska R.D. Prelabour Rupture of Membranes: Mode of Delivery and Outcome. OA Maced J Med Sci. 2015;3(2):237-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2015.037
Eslamian L., & Asadi M. The cesarean section rate in cases with PROM. Acta Medica Iranica. 2002; 40:2.
Chakraborty B, Mandal T, and Chakraborty S. Outcome of prelabor rupture of membranes in a tertiary care center in west Bengal. Indian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2013; 24(7).
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologist. Evidence-based Clinical Guideline Number 8. The use of electronic fetal monitoring the use and interpretation of cardiotocography in intrapartum fetal surveillance. London: RCOJ Press; 2001
American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Maternal and fetal medicine. Guidelines for vaginal delivery after a previous caesarean birth. Washington, DC: ACOG; 1982
Cakhantara A, & Prabawa A. Molecular therapy for ectopic pregnancy. Bali Anatomy Journal 2019; 2(2): 38-39
Wang C.P., Tan W.C., Kanagalingam D., Tan H.K. Why we do caesars: a comparison of the trends in caesarean section delivery over a decade. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2013;42(8):408â€412.

[1] World Health Organization. WHO statement on caesarean section rates; 2015.

[2] Benson, P. & Pernoll. Buku saku Obstetry Gynecology William. Jakarta. EGC; 2009. 14:303-310

[3] Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Ventura SJ, Sutton PD, Menacker F. Births: preliminary data for 2004. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2005;54(8):1â€17.

[4] Andayasari, L., Muljati, S., Sihombing, M., Arlinda, D., Opitasari, C., Mogsa, D. and Widianto, W. Proporsi Seksio Sesarea dan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Seksio Sesarea di Jakarta. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 2015; 43(2): pp.105-116.

[5] Gondo H.K., & Sugiharta K. Profil Operasi Seksio Sesarea di SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi RSUP Sanglah Denpasar, Bali Tahun 2001 dan 2006. CDK. 2010; 37(2):97-101.

[6] Begum T., Rahman A., Nababan H., Hoque D., Khan A. F., Ali, T., & Anwar, I. Indications and determinants of caesarean section delivery: Evidence from a population-based study in Matlab, Bangladesh. PloS one. 2017; 12(11): e0188074.

[7] Becher L, Stokke S. Indications for cesarean section in St. Joseph Medical Hospital Moshi, Tanzania [Doctoral dissertation, Masters Dissertation, University of Oslo]. Oslo: DUO Research Archive; 2013 pp. 1-36

[8] Ibishi V.A., & Isjanovska R.D. Prelabour Rupture of Membranes: Mode of Delivery and Outcome. OA Maced J Med Sci. 2015;3(2):237-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2015.037

[9] Eslamian L., & Asadi M. The cesarean section rate in cases with PROM. Acta Medica Iranica. 2002; 40:2.

[10] Chakraborty B, Mandal T, and Chakraborty S. Outcome of prelabor rupture of membranes in a tertiary care center in west Bengal. Indian Journal of Clinical Practice. 2013; 24(7).

[11] Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologist. Evidence-based Clinical Guideline Number 8. The use of electronic fetal monitoring the use and interpretation of cardiotocography in intrapartum fetal surveillance. London: RCOJ Press; 2001

[12] American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Maternal and fetal medicine. Guidelines for vaginal delivery after a previous caesarean birth. Washington, DC: ACOG; 1982

[13] Cakhantara A, & Prabawa A. Molecular therapy for ectopic pregnancy. Bali Anatomy Journal 2019; 2(2): 38-39

[14] Wang C.P., Tan W.C., Kanagalingam D., Tan H.K. Why we do caesars: a comparison of the trends in caesarean section delivery over a decade. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2013;42(8):408â€412.

Indikasi ibu melakukan persalinan seksio sesarea di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2018

Abstract

References

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