A case of secondary syphilis with stage four HIV infection accompanied with tuberculous lymphadenitis in bisexual man

Ni Made Dwi Puspawati; Ni Nyoman Suryawati; Prima Sanjiwani S. Sudarsa

doi:10.15562/ism.v11i3.687

A case of secondary syphilis with stage four HIV infection accompanied with tuberculous lymphadenitis in bisexual man

Ni Made Dwi Puspawati ,

Ni Nyoman Suryawati ,

Prima Sanjiwani S. Sudarsa ,

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v11i3.687 |
Published: 2020-12-01

Abstract

Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is still a major health issue nowadays. Several studies have shown an increased incidence of STIs in the group of man who has sex with man (MSM) and bisexuals when compared to heterosexual men or women. This is inseparable from risky sexual behaviour practiced by this population, so it is not impossible for individual in this population to be suffering from more than one STI.

Case description: We report one case of secondary syphilis with fourth stage HIV infection accompanied with tuberculous lymphadenitis in a bisexual man.

Conclusion: Management of each specific condition have to in accordance with treatment standards guideline. Long term evaluation regarding patient compliance, laboratory serology test, and further education regarding the disease and transmission are mandatory.

References

Vitasandy TD. Self-concept of bisexual men. Jurnal Psikologi. 2010;3(2):1-7
Mayer KH, Carballo D. A Homosexual and Bisexual Behavior in Men in Relation to STDs and HIV Infection. In : Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Stamm WE, Piot P, Wasserheit JN, Corey L, Cohen MS, Watts DH, editors. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 4th edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill; 2008. p. 203-18.
Centers for Diseases Controls and Preventions. CDC Analysis Provides New Look at Disproportionate Impact of HIV and Syphilis among US Gay and Bisexual Men. Available at:http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/.html. Last Update 2014 (Accessed:2018)
Kofoed K, Gerstoft J, Mathiesen LR, Benfield T. Syphilis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Coinfection : Influence on CD4 T-cell Count, HIV-1 Viral Load and Treatment Response. Sex Transm Dis. 2006;33:143-8.
Kabra SK, Lodha R, Seth V. Some Current Concepts on Chillhood Tuberculosis. Indian J Med Res. 2004;120:387-97.
Sparling PF, Morton NS, Daniel MM, Benardine PH. Clinical Manifestations of Syphilis. In: Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Stamm WE, Piot P, Wasserheit JN, Corey L, Cohen MS, Watts DH, editors. Sexually Transmmitted Diseases. 4th edition. New York: Mcgrawth-Hill;2008. p. 661-84.
Katz KA. Syphilis. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell, DJ. Wolff K. editors. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine. 8th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012, p.2471-92
Zolopa AR, Katz MH. HIV Infection and AIDS. In: McPhee SJ, Papadakis MA editors. Lange Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment. 4th ed. New York: McGraw Hill Companies;2010. p.1205-34.
Agustina H, Wisudarma Y, Kristiana R, Hernowo BS. Cytopathology Lymphadenopathy Feature in HIV Positive Patient: Diagnosis Tools Comorbidities. Journal of Medicine and Health. 2016;1(3):22-29.
Nastiti NR, Darfioes B, Makmuri MS, Kartasasmita CB. Tuberculosis with HIV infection. National guide of tuberculosis management. Indonesian Society of Pulmunology; 2008.
World Health Organization (WHO). Global Tuberculosis Control Surveillance, planning, financing: WHO Report 2006. WHO/HTM/TB/2006.362. Geneva: WHO, 2006.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually Transmitted Disease Treatment Guidelines 2010. MMWR. 2010;51:20-32

[1] Vitasandy TD. Self-concept of bisexual men. Jurnal Psikologi. 2010;3(2):1-7

[2] Mayer KH, Carballo D. A Homosexual and Bisexual Behavior in Men in Relation to STDs and HIV Infection. In : Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Stamm WE, Piot P, Wasserheit JN, Corey L, Cohen MS, Watts DH, editors. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 4th edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill; 2008. p. 203-18.

[3] Centers for Diseases Controls and Preventions. CDC Analysis Provides New Look at Disproportionate Impact of HIV and Syphilis among US Gay and Bisexual Men. Available at:http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/.html. Last Update 2014 (Accessed:2018)

[4] Kofoed K, Gerstoft J, Mathiesen LR, Benfield T. Syphilis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Coinfection : Influence on CD4 T-cell Count, HIV-1 Viral Load and Treatment Response. Sex Transm Dis. 2006;33:143-8.

[5] Kabra SK, Lodha R, Seth V. Some Current Concepts on Chillhood Tuberculosis. Indian J Med Res. 2004;120:387-97.

[6] Sparling PF, Morton NS, Daniel MM, Benardine PH. Clinical Manifestations of Syphilis. In: Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Stamm WE, Piot P, Wasserheit JN, Corey L, Cohen MS, Watts DH, editors. Sexually Transmmitted Diseases. 4th edition. New York: Mcgrawth-Hill;2008. p. 661-84.

[7] Katz KA. Syphilis. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell, DJ. Wolff K. editors. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine. 8th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012, p.2471-92

[8] Zolopa AR, Katz MH. HIV Infection and AIDS. In: McPhee SJ, Papadakis MA editors. Lange Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment. 4th ed. New York: McGraw Hill Companies;2010. p.1205-34.

[9] Agustina H, Wisudarma Y, Kristiana R, Hernowo BS. Cytopathology Lymphadenopathy Feature in HIV Positive Patient: Diagnosis Tools Comorbidities. Journal of Medicine and Health. 2016;1(3):22-29.

[10] Nastiti NR, Darfioes B, Makmuri MS, Kartasasmita CB. Tuberculosis with HIV infection. National guide of tuberculosis management. Indonesian Society of Pulmunology; 2008.

[11] World Health Organization (WHO). Global Tuberculosis Control Surveillance, planning, financing: WHO Report 2006. WHO/HTM/TB/2006.362. Geneva: WHO, 2006.

[12] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually Transmitted Disease Treatment Guidelines 2010. MMWR. 2010;51:20-32

A case of secondary syphilis with stage four HIV infection accompanied with tuberculous lymphadenitis in bisexual man

Abstract

References

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