Kualitas hidup anak usia 12-15 tahun yang menderita tonsilitis kronis
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- DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v11i2.650  |
- Published: 2020-08-01
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Google Scholar | PubMed | ISM Journal
Search for the other articles from the author in:
Google Scholar | PubMed | ISM Journal
Search for the other articles from the author in:
Google Scholar | PubMed | ISM Journal
Background: Inflammation that occurs in palatine tonsils is often called tonsillitis. The incidence of tonsillitis in Indonesia around 23% according to the Ministry of RI. In Bali, for oral health problems of 21.6% that occur in children aged 5-9 years and in children aged 10-14 years by 20.6% based on data from Riskesdas 2007.
Aim: This study aims to determine the quality of life of children aged 12 -15 years old suffering from chronic tonsillitis in SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani.
Methods: This descriptive study uses a cross sectional study design. This sample collection uses a descriptive conservative sample whose data is taken from a questionnaire taken at SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani with the conditions of inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: Samples obtained 20 samples, as many as 11 people (55%) women were found to suffer the most from chronic tonsillitis, then the age group of 14 years 9 people (45%). Based on the type of tonsils most patients have T2 tonsil type as many as 16 people (80%). In terms of quality of life, almost all samples of 17 people (85%) had a normal quality of life. Based on the type of quality of life of a total of 17 samples with normal quality of life as many as 15 people (88.24%) had mild symptoms of tonsillitis while 2 people (11.76%) the rest had symptoms of moderate and severe tonsillitis.
Conclusion: There was no significant difference was found in the proportion of tonsillitis symptoms in the sample group based on quality of life (p = 1.00) in SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani.
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Inflamasi yang terjadi pada tonsil palatina sering disebut dengan tonsilitis. Kejadian tonsilitis di Indonesia sekitar 23% berdasarkan Departemen RI. Di Bali, untuk masalah kesehatan mulut sebesar 21,6% yang terjadi pada anak berusia 5-9 tahun dan pada anak usia 10-14 tahun sebesar 20,6% berdasarkan data dari Riskesdas 2007.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup anak usia 12-15 tahun yang menderita tonsilitis kronis di SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani.
Metode: Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pengumpulan sampel ini menggunakan deskriptif conservative sampel yang datanya diambil dari kuesioner yang diambil di SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani dengan syarat kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi.
Hasil: Sampel yang didapatkan 20 sampel, sebanyak 11 orang (55%) perempuan ditemukan paling banyak menderita tonsilitis kronis, kemudian kelompok usia 14 tahun 9 orang (45%). Berdasarkan tipe tonsilnya paling banyak pasien memiliki tipe tonsil T2 sebanyak 16 orang (80%). Ditinjau dari kualitas hidupnya hampir seluruh sampel sebanyak 17 orang (85%) memiliki kualitas hidup yang normal. Berdasarkan jenis kualitas hidupnya dari total 17 orang sampel dengan kualitas hidup normal sebanyak 15 orang (88,24%) memiliki gejala tonsilitis yang ringan sementara 2 orang (11,76%) sisanya memiliki gejala tonsilitis yang sedang dan berat.
Kesimpulan: Perbedaan bermakna tidak ditemukan dari proporsi gejala tonsilitis pada kelompok sampel berdasarkan kualitas hidupnya (p= 1,00) di SMP Negeri 1 Kintamani.