Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer

Karakteristik diare pada anak di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2017



Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is one of the most common diseases affecting children around the world. In Indonesia, the national rate of diarrhea prevalence is 9% where 16.7% of cases occur at 1-4 years old and 16.5% of cases at under one year old. In addition, dehydration causes most mortalities.

Aim: This study aims to determine the characteristics of diarrhea in children in Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar.

Method: Thisstudyis a cross-sectional study design using secondary data from the register data in the Pediatric Division of Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar from January to November 2017. Of the 170 data, there were 165 survival samples. Characteristics of diarrhea in children are described using tables, pie charts, and graphs.

Result: Most of the sample were males (56.5%), infants (40%), patients from Denpasar (55.3%) and those with good nutritional status (60%). The mean age of the patient was 26.6 months, the mean body weight was 10.6 kg, and the mean height was 79.8 cm. Most of them were diagnosed with acute diarrhea (98%), where the most common cause is a viral infection (75%). The most common comorbid diseases are congenital heart disease and neurological disease (10.6%). Most patients have only mild dehydration (57%). Long term treatment of diarrhea patient in child wards mostly for 2-3 days.

Conclusion: Diarrheain children in Sanglah Denpasar Hospital period January-November 2017 most suffered by men and babies, mostly from Denpasar. Most of them have acute diarrhea that is mainly caused by a viral infection.

Keywords: IgM IgG serology thrombocyte hematocrit leucocytes

References

  1. Aung Tin, McFarland Willi, Khin Hnin, dkk. 2013. Incidence of Pediatric Diarrhea and Public-Private Preferences for Treatment in Rural Myanmar: a Randomized Cluster Survey. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics;59(1):p.10-16
  2. Hung Bui. 2006. The Most Common Cause of Risk Factor for Diarrhea among Children Less Than Five Years of Age Admitted to Dong Anh Hospital, Hanoi, Northern Vietnam. University of Oslo
  3. Azage Muluken, Kumie Abera, Worku Alemayehu. 2016. Childhood Diarrhea in High and Low Hotspot District of Amhara Region, Northwest Ethiopia: A Multilevel Modeling. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition;35(13):p.1-14
  4. Farthing Michael, Salam Mohammed, Lindberg Greger, dkk. 2013. WHO Guideline : Acute Diarrhea in Adults and Childern. World Health Organization
  5. Center of Disease Control and Prevention. 2015. Diarrhea: Common Illness, Global Killer. US Departement of Health and Human Sevices
  6. World Health Organization. 2015. Birth Defects Surveillance Training Facilitator’s Guide.WHO Libarary Catalouging in Publication Data
  7. Vajinath Santhosini, Sangeetha S, Prakash R, dkk. 2016. Rotaviral Diarrhea in Childern Less than 5 Years with Reference to Their Vaccination Status in a Tertiary Care Hospital. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science;5(3):p.206-211
  8. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2015. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2015. Kemenkes RI
  9. Crocker Jonny, Bartram Jamie. 2016. Intepreting the Global Enteric Multicenter Study Findings on Sanitation, Hygiene and Diarrhea. Plos Medicine
  10. Ikatan Dokter Indonesia. 2015. Pedoman Praktik Klinis Untuk Faslitas Layanan Kesehatan. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  11. Darmika Aditya, Somia Agus. 2016. Karatkeristik Penderita Diare Pada Anak Balita di Kecamatan Tabanan Tahun 2013. E Jurnal Medika; 5(11)
  12. Iskandar Wiliam, Sukardi Wayan, Soenarti Yati. 2015. Risk of Nutritional Status on Diarrhea Among Under Five Children. Pediatricia Indonesiana; 55(4):235-238
  13. Handayani Putri. 2013. Gambaran Karateristik Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Klinik Wijaya Kusuma Serpong. Repositori UPH
  14. Yu Zin, Cheng Wei-Xia, Yang Xue-Mei, dkk. 2008. Viral Agent Associated with Acute Gastroenteritis in Childern Hospitalized with Diarrhea in Lanzou China. Journal of Clinical Virology
  15. Ahmed Makhdum, Abedin Jaynal, Alam Faisal, dkk. 2017. Incidence of Acute Diarrhea Associated Death Among Children <5 Years of Age in Bangladesh, 2010-2012. Am J of Trop Med Hyg
  16. Ferdous Farzana, Das Sumon, Ahmed Shwanaz dkk. 2013.Severitu of Diarrhea and Malnutrition Among Under Five Year Old Childern In Rural Bangladesh . Am J Trop Med Hyg; 89(2):223-228
  17. Sadoh WE, Sadoh AE. 2013. Serum Zinc Values in Children with Congenital Heart Disease. African Health Science; 13(3): 601-606
  18. Indra Rafner, Cristina Tobing, Siregar Ahmad, dkk. 2017. Nutritional Status in Childern With Congenital Heart Disease : Prevalence and Its Associated Factors. Repositori USU
  19. Omore Richard, Jacquelline E, Ciara E, dkk. 2016. Epidemiology, Seasonality and Factors Associated with Rotavirus Infection Among Children with Moderate to Severe Diarrhea in Rural Western Kenya, 2008-2012 : The Global Enteric Multicenter Study. Journal Poen

How to Cite

Satrianjaya, I. D. M., Nesa, N. N. M., & Mahalini, D. S. (2019). Karakteristik diare pada anak di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar tahun 2017. Intisari Sains Medis, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v10i2.194
ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX

HTML
276

Total
1936

Share

Search Panel

I Dewa Made Satrianjaya
Google Scholar
Pubmed
ISM Journal

Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa
Google Scholar
Pubmed
ISM Journal

Dewi Sutriani Mahalini
Google Scholar
Pubmed
ISM Journal