Karakteristik tajam penglihatan, tekanan bola mata dan penyakit mata masyarakat Desa Celuk, Gianyar Provinsi Bali di era pandemi COVID 19

Ni Kadek Puspa Mega Putri Sudibia; Ni Made Ari Suryathi; Ni Made Suryanadi; I Wayan Eka Sutyawan; Ni Made Laksmi Utari; I Gusti Ayu Ratna Suryaningrum

doi:10.15562/ism.v14i2.1763

Karakteristik tajam penglihatan, tekanan bola mata dan penyakit mata masyarakat Desa Celuk, Gianyar Provinsi Bali di era pandemi COVID 19

Ni Kadek Puspa Mega Putri Sudibia ,

Ni Made Ari Suryathi ,

Ni Made Suryanadi ,

I Wayan Eka Sutyawan ,

Ni Made Laksmi Utari ,

I Gusti Ayu Ratna Suryaningrum ,

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v14i2.1763 |
Published: 2023-07-03

Abstract

Background: It is an important effort to do a visual and intraocular pressure by conducting examination directly to the community due to support the Indonesian Ministry of Health to reduce the prevalence of blindness by 2030. This examination will produce epidemiological data.

Aim: To find out the characteristics of visual acuity, intraocular pressure and eye disease in the people of Celuk Village, Gianyar, Bali in the Era of Covid 19 pandemic.

Methods: Observational descriptive of the people of Celuk Village, Gianyar Regency, Bali

Results: Visual examination results in the right and left eyes were mostly normal. The results of tonometry showed that most people still have normal eye pressure. The data obtained from the examination results to the public can be used as a reference value in the normal population. Strategies that can be taken to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 during external examinations are choosing a large location, adjusting the seat distance, setting the time of patient arrival, officers must be vaccinated, antigen swabs are carried out, and use PPE.

Conclusion: In this study, the most common visual disturbance was age-related presbyopia.

Latar belakang: Pemeriksaan visus dan tekanan bola mata dengan turun langsung ke masyarakat sangat penting untuk dilakukan karena menunjang harapan Kemenkes RI menurunkan prevalensi kebutaaan tahun 2030. Pemeriksaan ini akan menghasilkan data epidemiologis.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik tajam penglihatan, tekanan bola mata dan penyakit mata masyarakat Desa Celuk, Gianyar Provinsi Bali di era pandemi COVID 19

Metode: Deskriptif observasional pada masyarakat Desa Celuk, Kabupaten Gianyar, Provinsi Bali.

Hasil: Visus mata kanan dan kiri sebagian besar normal. Hasil tonometri mendapatkan sebagian besar masyarakat masih memiliki tekanan bola mata normal. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan tersebut ke masyarakat dapat digunakan sebagai referensi nilai normal di populasi. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk pencegahan transmisi COVID-19 selama skrining dan pemeriksaan luar adalah memilih lokasi yang luas, mengatur jarak kursi tunggu, mengatur waktu kedatangan pasien, seluruh petugas wajib divaksinasi, dilakukan swab antigen, dan menggunakan APD.

Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini gangguan penglihatan yang paling banyak adalah presbiopia terkait dengan usia.

References

World Health Organization. (Oktober 2021). Blindness and vision impairment. [Internet]. URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment [diakses pada 30 Mei 2022].
Klein, R., & Klein, B. E. The prevalence of age-related eye diseases and visual impairment in aging: current estimates. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013; 54(14): ORSF5–ORSF13. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-12789
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Bali Tahun 2017 [Internet]; 2020. URL: https://diskes.baliprov.go.id/. [diakses pada 30 Mei 2022]
Rif'Ati, L., Halim, A., Lestari, Y. D., Moeloek, N. F., & Limburg, H. Blindness and Visual Impairment Situation in Indonesia Based on Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness Surveys in 15 Provinces. Ophthalmic epidemiology, 2021; 28(5): 408–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/09286586.2020.1853178
Korn Malerbi F, Lelis Dal Fabbro A, Botelho Vieira Filho JP, Franco LJ. The feasibility of smartphone based retinal photography for diabetic retinopathy screening among Brazilian Xavante Indians. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020;168:108380. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108380
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Provinsi Bali Tahun 2007. Project Report. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan; 2009. URL: https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/1969/ [diakses pada 30 Mei 2022].
Kemenkes RI. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Indonesia tahun 2013. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kemenkes RI; 2013.
Singh P, Tripathy K. Presbyopia. Dalam: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560568/ [diakses pada 30 Mei 2022]
Pramita, R. D., & Sunariasih, N. N. Visual Outcomes After Phacoemulsification in Sanjiwani Hospital Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia. European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 2021; 3(1): 194–196. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2021.3.1.721
Lim, S., Bae, J.H., Kwon, HS., Nauck MA. COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus: from pathophysiology to clinical management. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021;17: 11-30.
PERDAMI. Panduan Pelayanan Mata Era Pandemik COVID-19 & Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru [Internet]. Jakarta: PERDAMI Indonesia; 2021. URL: https://perdami.or.id/panduan-pelayanan-mata-era-pandemik-covid-19-dan-adaptasi-kebiasaan-baru_rekomendasi-perdami/ [diakses pada 30 Mei 2022]
Tallo A.S., Andayani A., Manuaba, I.B.P. Karakteristik pasien diabetic retinopathy di Poliklinik Mata RSUP Sanglah periode Januari – Desember 2020. Intisari Sains Medis, 2022; 13(2)

[1] World Health Organization. (Oktober 2021). Blindness and vision impairment. [Internet]. URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment [diakses pada 30 Mei 2022].

[2] Klein, R., & Klein, B. E. The prevalence of age-related eye diseases and visual impairment in aging: current estimates. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013; 54(14): ORSF5–ORSF13. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.13-12789

[3] Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Bali Tahun 2017 [Internet]; 2020. URL: https://diskes.baliprov.go.id/. [diakses pada 30 Mei 2022]

[4] Rif'Ati, L., Halim, A., Lestari, Y. D., Moeloek, N. F., & Limburg, H. Blindness and Visual Impairment Situation in Indonesia Based on Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness Surveys in 15 Provinces. Ophthalmic epidemiology, 2021; 28(5): 408–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/09286586.2020.1853178

[5] Korn Malerbi F, Lelis Dal Fabbro A, Botelho Vieira Filho JP, Franco LJ. The feasibility of smartphone based retinal photography for diabetic retinopathy screening among Brazilian Xavante Indians. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020;168:108380. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108380

[6] Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Provinsi Bali Tahun 2007. Project Report. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan; 2009. URL: https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/1969/ [diakses pada 30 Mei 2022].

[7] Kemenkes RI. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Indonesia tahun 2013. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kemenkes RI; 2013.

[8] Singh P, Tripathy K. Presbyopia. Dalam: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560568/ [diakses pada 30 Mei 2022]

[9] Pramita, R. D., & Sunariasih, N. N. Visual Outcomes After Phacoemulsification in Sanjiwani Hospital Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia. European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 2021; 3(1): 194–196. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2021.3.1.721

[10] Lim, S., Bae, J.H., Kwon, HS., Nauck MA. COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus: from pathophysiology to clinical management. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021;17: 11-30.

[11] PERDAMI. Panduan Pelayanan Mata Era Pandemik COVID-19 & Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru [Internet]. Jakarta: PERDAMI Indonesia; 2021. URL: https://perdami.or.id/panduan-pelayanan-mata-era-pandemik-covid-19-dan-adaptasi-kebiasaan-baru_rekomendasi-perdami/ [diakses pada 30 Mei 2022]

[12] Tallo A.S., Andayani A., Manuaba, I.B.P. Karakteristik pasien diabetic retinopathy di Poliklinik Mata RSUP Sanglah periode Januari – Desember 2020. Intisari Sains Medis, 2022; 13(2)

Karakteristik tajam penglihatan, tekanan bola mata dan penyakit mata masyarakat Desa Celuk, Gianyar Provinsi Bali di era pandemi COVID 19

Abstract

References

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