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Luaran klinis pada pasien dengan penyakit hirschprung paska tindakan transanal Swenson-like dan transanal Soave satu tahap

Abstract

Introduction: Hirsprung's case surgery method is usually done through 3 stages. Since the three-step method greatly influences the incidence of postoperative enterocolitis and malnutrition, a single-stage surgery technique was developed. This technique is safe, cost-effective, and avoid stoma-related morbidity in infants. This study aimed to determine the difference in the clinical outcome between Swenson-like transanal and Soave 1 stage transanal procedures in patients with hirschsprung's disease.

Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study by taking secondary data from patient medical records from years 2017 to 2021. The total sample of 100 Hirschprung patients was divided into two groups; patients with transanal Swenson-like surgical techniques and Soave. Data were tabulated and statistically analyzed with descriptive and association analysis.

Results: There were differences in operating time based on the surgical technique used, with a median of 120.00 minutes in the 1st stage Swenson-like transanal technique group and 150.17 minutes in the transanal Soave group. The length of stay of patients with the Swenson-like surgical technique was shorter than the Soave technique (p <0.001). Postoperative complications of enterocolitis were less common with the Swenson-like technique than with the Soave technique.

Conclusion: There are differences in clinical outcomes in postoperative Hirschsprung patients with the Swenson-like and Soave 1 stage transanal technique..

 

Pendahuluan: Metode pembedahan kasus hirschsprung pada umumnya dilakukan melalui 3 tahap. Namun metode tiga tahap sangat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian enterokolitis dan malnutrisi paska pembedahan, sehingga dikembangkan pembedahan dengan teknik 1 tahap yang diketahui aman, cost-effective, dan menghindari morbiditas akibat stoma pada bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan luara klinis antara tindakan transanal Swenson-like dan transanal Soave 1 tahap pada pasien dengan penyakit Hirschsprung.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian retrospective cohort dengan mengambil data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien dari tahun 2017 sampai 2021. Total sampel sebanyak 100 pasien Hirschprung dibagi menajadi dua kelompok, yaitu teknik operasi transanal Swenson-like dan teknik operasi Soave. Data ditabulasi dan dianalisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji deskriptif dan asosiasi.

Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan lama waktu operasi berdasarkan teknik operasi yang digunakan, dengan median 120,00 menit pada kelompok teknik transanal Swenson-like 1 tahap dan 150,17 menit pada kelompok transanal Soave. Durasi lama rawat inap pasien teknik operasi Swenson-like lebih singkat dibandingkan teknik Soave (p < 0,001). Komplikasi enterokolitis paska bedah lebih jarang terjadi pada teknik operasi Swenson-like dibandingkan dengan Soave.

Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan luara klinis pada pasien hirschsprung paska tindakan bedah dengan teknik transanal Swenson-like dan Soave 1 tahap.

References

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How to Cite

Giri, N. R. K., Darmajaya, M. ., & Widiana, I. G. R. . (2023). Luaran klinis pada pasien dengan penyakit hirschprung paska tindakan transanal Swenson-like dan transanal Soave satu tahap. Intisari Sains Medis, 14(1), 299–303. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v14i1.1693

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Nyoman Rudy Kurniawan Giri
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ISM Journal


Made Darmajaya
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I Gde Raka Widiana
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