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Hubungan kualitas udara, aktivitas kerja, dan kesehatan paru pada driver ojek online di kota denpasar



Abstract

Background: Air quality in Denpasar City is generally affected by exhaust gasses which contribute to polluting the environment. Online motorcycle taxi drivers have been reported to be at risk of exposure to pollutants that have an effect on lung health. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between air quality, work activity, and lung health in online motorcycle taxi drivers in Denpasar City.

Method: This cross-sectional study is an observational analytic study. The sample were online motorcycle taxi drivers who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Air quality data, consisting of air quality index (AQI); PM2.5; and PM10.0 were obtained from the IQAir application on a smartphone, primary data related to work activity and lung health were obtained from questionnaires and direct measurements using spirometry. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS v. 25.

Results: A total of 30 online motorcycle taxi drivers in the city of Denpasar with an average age of 35.3 years were obtained as subjects. Average AQI score; PM2.5; and PM10 in Denpasar City was 62.00±20.584; 20.16±19.693 µg/m³ and 14.57±5.110 µg/m³ respectively. In the work activities, most of the drivers have worked for >4 years (66.7%) and with a daily work duration of >8 hours (63.3%). Most of the drivers used PPE (95.7%). Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between work activity and lung health in total work duration (p=0.584), work duration in one day (p=0.612), and use of PPE (p=1.000).

Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between work activity and lung health.

 

Latar belakang: Kualitas udara di Kota Denpasar secara umum dipengaruhi oleh gas buangan yang berkontribusi dalam mencemari lingkungan. Sebagian besar gas dihasilkan oleh kendaran bermotor yang keberadaannya semakin meningkat, khususnya kendaraan pribadi yang digunakan dalam menjalani pekerjaan sebagai ojek online. Adapun driver ojek online telah dilaporkan berisiko terkena paparan zat polutan yang berefek pada kesehatan paru. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas udara, aktivitas kerja, dan kesehatan paru pada driver ojek online di Kota Denpasar.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah driver ojek online yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data kualitas udara, terdiri atas air quality index (AQI); PM2,5; dan PM10,0 diperoleh dari aplikasi IQAir pada smartphone, data primer terkait aktivitas kerja dan kesehatan paru diperoleh dari kuesioner dan pengukuran menggunakan alat spirometri. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan SPSS v. 25.

Hasil: Sebanyak 30 driver ojek online di kota Denpasar dengan rata-rata berusia 35,3 tahun diperoleh sebagai subjek penelitian. Rata-rata skor AQI; PM2,5; dan PM10 di Kota Denpasar masing-masing sebesar 62,00±20,584; 20,16±19,693 µg/m³’ dan 14,57±5,110 µg/m³. Pada gambaran aktivitas kerja, sebagian besar driver telah bekerja selama >4 tahun (66,7%) dan dengan durasi bekerja harian >8 jam (63,3%). Sebagian besar driver menggunakan APD selama bekerja (95,7%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas kerja dan kesehatan paru pada komponen durasi total bekerja (p=0,584), durasi bekerja dalam satu hari (p=0,612), dan penggunaan APD (p=1,000).

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas kerja dan kesehatan paru.

Keywords: Aktivitas kerja driver ojek online kesehatan paru kualitas udara

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How to Cite

Roffana, A., Adiatmika, I. P. G. ., Primayanti, I. D. A. I. D. ., & Sundari, L. P. R. . (2023). Hubungan kualitas udara, aktivitas kerja, dan kesehatan paru pada driver ojek online di kota denpasar. Intisari Sains Medis, 14(1), 364–370. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v14i1.1686
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Azza Roffana
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I Putu Gede Adiatmika
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I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti
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Luh Putu Ratna Sundari
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