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Karakteristik Pasien COVID-19 Rawat Inap di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Periode Juni-Agustus 2021



Abstract

Background: The clinical manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Indonesia vary, ranging from asymptomatic to severe symptoms, and various factors influence the clinical course. This study aims to determine the characteristics of hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

Methods: A study with descriptive cross-sectional design was conducted at the Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, involving COVID-19 patients hospitalized during June-August 2021. The characteristics studied included age, gender, body mass index (BMI), domicile, last education level, occupation, smoking history, history of co-morbidities, and increased c-reactive protein and D-Dimer level. Descriptive analysis was conducted for the data obtained through medical records.

Results: 80 COVID-19 patients were recorded during the study period. The majority of patients were >55 years old (51.25%), female (51.25%), with normal BMI (45%), domiciled in Denpasar (48.75%), last education level was Senior High School (46.25 %), did not work (22.5%), did not have a history of smoking (53.75%), had comorbidities (91.25%), and experienced increased CRP (80%) and D-Dimer (88.75%).

Conclusion: The majority of COVID-19 patients hospitalzed in Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital during June-August 2021 were >55 years old, female, had normal BMI, with comorbidities, and had elevated levels of CRP and D-Dimer.

 

Latar belakang: Manifestasi klinis coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) di Indonesia bervariasi, mulai dari asimtomatik hingga gejala berat, dan perjalanan klinisnya dipengaruhi berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini ingin melaporkan karakteristik pasien COVID-19 rawat inap.

Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional deskriptif di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah, melibatkan pasien COVID-19 yang dirawat inap, dilakukan pada periode Juni-Agustus 2021. Karakteristik pasien meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), domisili, tingkat pendidikan terakhir, pekerjaan, riwayat merokok, riwayat penyakit penyerta, serta peningkatan c-reactive protein dan D-Dimer. Data diperoleh melalui rekam medis dan dianalisis secara univariat.

Hasil: Sebanyak 80 pasien COVID-19 tercatat selama periode penelitian. Mayoritas pasien berusia >55 tahun (51,25%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (51,25%), dengan IMT normal (45%), berdomisili Denpasar (48,75%), tingkat pendidikan terakhir Sekolah Menengah Atas (46,25%), tidak bekerja (22,5%), tidak memiliki riwayat merokok (53,75%), memiliki komorbid (91,25%), serta mengalami peningkatan CRP (80%) dan D-Dimer (88,75%).

Kesimpulan: Pasien COVID-19 dirawat inap di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah pada periode Juni-Agustus 2021 mayoritas berusia >55 tahun, perempuan, memiliki IMT normal, dengan komorbid, dan mengalami peningkatan kadar CRP dan D-Dimer.

Keywords: COVID-19 karakteristik rawat inap

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How to Cite

Nurcahya, I. G. N. M., Salim, S. E. ., Wulandari, L. ., & Semadi, I. M. S. . (2023). Karakteristik Pasien COVID-19 Rawat Inap di RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Periode Juni-Agustus 2021. Intisari Sains Medis, 14(1), 262–266. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v14i1.1615
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I Gusti Ngurah Metta Nurcahya
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Sonia Elvira Salim
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Luh Wulandari
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I Made Siswadi Semadi
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