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Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) pada pencegahan human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) dan dampaknya terhadap infeksi menular seksual

  • Pande Agung Mahariski ,
  • Ni Made Dwi Puspawati ,
  • I Gusti Ayu Agung Elis Indira ,
  • I Gusti Ayu Agung Praharsini ,
  • Aditya Permana ,


Abstract

As part of a comprehensive strategy to prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), safe sex practices, routine HIV testing, HIV risk reduction counseling, and consistent and correct use of condoms are largely effective in HIV prevention. Pre-exposure prophylaxis is intended for people who engage in high-risk sexual behavior and do not use condoms consistently. The use of PrEP is widely promoted in the man who have sex with men (MSM) community, including MSM who wish to practice safer sex in sexual relationships with casual partners who have difficulty sharing HIV status and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) with sexual partners. However, due to the inconsistent practice of using condoms when using PrEP, there is an impact, namely an increase in the incidence of other sexually transmitted infections. In addition to the increased transmission of disease, especially bacterial infections, PrEP also has a protective effect against the herpes simplex virus (HSV). This literature review discusses PrEP and its impact on sexually transmitted infections.

 

 

Sebagai bagian dari strategi pencegahan komprehensif infeksi human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), penggunaan pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) disertai praktik seks aman, tes HIV rutin, konseling pengurangan risiko HIV, dan penggunaan kondom yang konsisten dan benar sebagian besar efektif terhadap pencegahan HIV. Pre-exposure prophylaxis ditujukan untuk orang yang melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko tinggi dan tidak menggunakan kondom secara konsisten. Penggunaan PrEP dipromosikan secara luas pada komunitas laki-laki suka dengan laki-laki (LSL), termasuk LSL yang ingin mempraktekkan seks yang lebih aman pada hubungan seksual dengan pasangan tidak tetap yang sulit berbagi status HIV dan infeksi menular seksual (IMS) pada pasangan seksual tersebut. Namun, oleh karena praktik penggunaan kondom yang tidak konsisten saat menggunakan PrEP, terdapat dampak yang timbul yaitu adanya peningkatan kejadian infeksi menular seksual lainnya. Selain adanya transmisi penyakit terutama infeksi bakteri yang meningkat, penggunaan PrEP ternyata juga memiliki dampak efek protektif terhadap herpes simplex virus (HSV). Tinjauan pustaka ini membahas mengenai PrEP dan dampaknya pada infeksi menular seksual.

Keywords: HIV PrEP exposure prophylaxis MSM STI

References

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How to Cite

Mahariski, P. A., Puspawati, N. M. D., Indira, I. G. A. A. E., Praharsini, I. G. A. A., & Permana, A. (2023). Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) pada pencegahan human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) dan dampaknya terhadap infeksi menular seksual. Intisari Sains Medis, 14(2), 730–738. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v14i2.1594
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Pande Agung Mahariski
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Ni Made Dwi Puspawati
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I Gusti Ayu Agung Elis Indira
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I Gusti Ayu Agung Praharsini
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Aditya Permana
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