Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer

Prevalensi dan faktor risiko mask acne pada mahasiswa program studi sarjana kedokteran dan profesi dokter Universitas Udayana angkatan 2019-2021



Abstract

Introduction: One of the mandatory health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic is wearing a mask. Masks that are used for a long time can increase the risk of developing acne vulgaris in the area around the mouth and nose (mask acne). The impact caused by acne masks is very detrimental both in terms of aesthetics, comfort, and psychology. This study aims to analyze the prevalence and risk factors for mask acne in undergraduate medical students and the medical profession at Udayana University class of 2019-2021.

Methods: This study has a cross-sectional design with observational analytic methods. The sample of this research was 260 respondents who were taken by consecutive sampling. Data analysis was performed by chi-square test and logistic regression.

Results: The prevalence of mask acne in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University class of 2019-2021 is 50.8%. Risk factors for mask acne in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University class of 2019-2021 include skin type (p = 0.025), oily skin condition after using a mask (p <0.001), and having a history of acne vulgaris due to sunlight (p = 0.002).

Conclusion: About half of the 2019-2021 class of Udayana University Faculty of Medicine students experience mask acne with various risk factors.

 

Pendahuluan: Salah satu protokol kesehatan saat pandemi COVID-19 yang wajib dilakukan adalah menggunakn masker. Masker yang digunakan dalam waktu lama dapat meningkatkan risiko timbulnya acne vulgaris di area sekitar mulut dan hidung (mask acne). Dampak yang ditimbulkan mask acne sangat merugikan baik dari segi estetika, kenyamanan, dan psikologis. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis prevalensi dan faktor risiko mask acne pada mahasiswa program studi sarjana kedokteran dan profesi dokter Universitas Udayana angkatan 2019-2021.

Metode: Penelitian ini memiliki desain cross-sectional dengan metode analitik observasional. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 260 responden yang diambil dengan cara consecutive sampling. Analissi data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik.

Hasil: Prevalensi mask acne pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana angkatan 2019-2021 adalah 50,8%. Faktor risiko mask acne pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana angkatan 2019-2021 antara lain jenis kulit (p = 0,025), kondisi kulit berminyak setelah menggunakan masker (p<0,001), dan memiliki riwayat acne vulgaris akibat sinar matahari (p = 0,002).

Simpulan: Sekitar setengah dari jumlah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana angkatan 2019-2021 mengalami mask acne dengan berbagai faktor risiko.

Keywords: faktor risiko jerawat mask acne prevalensi

References

  1. Saint-Jean M, Dreno B. Acné. EMC - Dermatología. 2016;50(4):1–14. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1761-2896(16)80894-8
  2. Zaenglein AL. Acne Vulgaris. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(14):1343–52. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmcp1702493
  3. World Health Organization. Timeline of WHO’s response to COVID-19 Last updated 9 September 2020 [Internet]. COVID-19 Dashboard. 2020. p. 4. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/29-06-2020-covidtimeline%3E [Accessed 20 July 2020].
  4. Kosasih LP. MASKNE: Mask-Induced Acne Flare During Coronavirus Disease-19. What is it and How to Manage it? Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2020;8(T1):411–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5388
  5. Knutsen-Larson S, Dawson AL, Dunnick CA, Dellavalle RP. Acne Vulgaris: Pathogenesis, Treatment, and Needs Assessment. Dermatol Clin. 2012;30(1):99–106. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.det.2011.09.001
  6. Lavers I. Assessing acne vulgaris: risk factors, clinical features and examinations. J Aesthetic Nurs. 2015;4(5):228–33. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/joan.2015.4.5.228
  7. Techasatian L, Lebsing S, Uppala R, Thaowandee W, Chaiyarit J, Supakunpinyo C, et al. The Effects of the Face Mask on the Skin Underneath: A Prospective Survey During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Prim Care Community Health. 2020;11:1–7. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33084483
  8. Tan JKL, Bhate K. A global perspective on the epidemiology of acne. Br J Dermatol. 2015;172(S1):3–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjd.13462
  9. Tunçer Vural A. The development of acne vulgaris due to face masks during the pandemic, risk awareness and attitudes of a group of university students. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022/06/21. 2022;21(11):5306–13. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35621247
  10. Dani A, Eseonu A, Bibee K. 34398 Risk factors for the development of acne in health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022;87(3):AB104. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2022.06.451
  11. Falodun O, Medugu N, Sabir L, Jibril I, Oyakhire N, Adekeye A. An epidemiological study on face masks and acne in a Nigerian population. PLoS One. 2022;17(5):1–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35588427
  12. Özkesici Kurt B. The course of acne in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and evaluation of possible risk factors. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021/10/12. 2021;20(12):3730–8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34637186
  13. Al-Natour SH. Acne vulgaris: Perceptions and beliefs of Saudi adolescent males. J Family Community Med. 2017;24(1):34–43. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28163574
  14. Wolkenstein P, Machovcová A, Szepietowski JC, Tennstedt D, Veraldi S, Delarue A. Acne prevalence and associations with lifestyle: a cross-sectional online survey of adolescents/young adults in 7 European countries. J Eur Acad Dermatology Venereol. 2017;32(2):298–306. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jdv.14475
  15. Cheng YF, Zhao H, Li J, Lipa KE, Xie HF, Wang B, et al. Factors aggravating acne vulgaris during the COVID-19 pandemic in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022;26(19):7305–12.
  16. Wu T-Q, Mei S-Q, Zhang J-X, Gong L-F, Wu F-J, Wu W-H, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of facial acne vulgaris among Chinese adolescents. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2007;19(4):407–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh.2007.19.4.407
  17. Putra IPIA, Winaya KK. Pengaruh personal hygiene terhadap timbulnya akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter angkatan 2014 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Intisari Sains Medis. 2018;9(2):156–9.
  18. Youn S-W, Park E-S, Lee D-H, Huh C-H, Park K-C. Does facial sebum excretion really affect the development of acne? Br J Dermatol. 2005;153(5):919–24. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06794.x
  19. Han C, Shi J, Chen Y, Zhang Z. Increased flare of acne caused by long-time mask wearing during COVID-19 pandemic among general population. Dermatol Ther. 2020/07/02. 2020;33(4):e13704–e13704. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32472634
  20. Monib KM, Salem RM, Alfallah AA, EL-Sayed SE. Risk Factors for Acne Vulgaris Development. Benha J Appl Sci. 2020;5(5):1–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/bjas.2020.136704
  21. Khunger N, Kumar C. A clinico-epidemiological study of adult acne: Is it different from adolescent acne? Indian J Dermatology, Venereol Leprol. 2012;78(3):335–41. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.95450
  22. Heng AHS, Chew FT. Systematic review of the epidemiology of acne vulgaris. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):5754. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32238884
  23. Maldonado-Gómez W, Guevara-Sánchez E, Guevara-Vásquez G, Mera-Villasis K, Munayco C V. [Translated article] Association Between Demodex Infestation and Severe Acne Vulgaris: A Cross-Sectional Study of 168 Patients. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2022;113(8):T758–64. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ad.2022.03.018
  24. Yang J, Yang H, Xu A, He L. A Review of Advancement on Influencing Factors of Acne: An Emphasis on Environment Characteristics. Front public Heal. 2020;8:450. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33042936

How to Cite

Bella Trisha Agung Saraswati, I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti, Luh Putu Ratna Sundari, & I Putu Adiartha Griadhi. (2023). Prevalensi dan faktor risiko mask acne pada mahasiswa program studi sarjana kedokteran dan profesi dokter Universitas Udayana angkatan 2019-2021. Intisari Sains Medis, 14(1), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v14i1.1588
ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX

HTML
0

Total
0

Share

Search Panel

Bella Trisha Agung Saraswati
Google Scholar
Pubmed
ISM Journal

I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti
Google Scholar
Pubmed
ISM Journal

Luh Putu Ratna Sundari
Google Scholar
Pubmed
ISM Journal

I Putu Adiartha Griadhi
Google Scholar
Pubmed
ISM Journal