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Sexual violence among females who reports to Sanglah Hospital from January 2014 until October 2015

Abstract

Background: Sexual violence usually involving sexual intercourse or other forms of sexual penetration perpetrated against a person without that person's consent. Available data suggest that in some countries nearly one in four women may experience sexual violence by an intimate partner, and up to one-third of adolescent girls report their first sexual experience as being forced.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Forensic Department of Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali between July 2015 – November 2015.  A total of 44 women who came to Sanglah General Hospital with complain of sexual violence between January 2014 – October 2015 were involved in the study.

Results: The highest incidence of sexual violence in women who reports to Sanglah General Hospital are within the age range of 20-29 years old (36%). The majority of sexual violence in this study were commited by someone known by the victim, namely victim’s boyfriend (41%), followed by their husband (18%), ex-husband (5%) and second husband (5%).  Most of the victims did not resist during the sexual violence (80%) and had history of previous sexual relationship (86%).

Conclusion: Signs of vaginal penetration were found in all of the victims. Most of the victims reported painful intercourse as a result of the violence, and presented with stable emotional state.  

References

  1. WHO. Sexual Violence. In World Report on Violence and Health. Geneva: WHO; 2002. p. 147-174.
  2. Reinhart C. Connecticut Penal Code-Updated And Revised. [Online].; 2012 [cited 2017 October 1. Available from: https://www.cga.ct.gov/2012/rpt/2012-R-0134.htm.
  3. State of California. Penal Code - Section 261. California:; 2013.
  4. Planty M, Langton L. Female Victims of Sexual Violence, 1994-2010. Washington:; 2013.
  5. Leclerc B, Wortley R. Victim Resistance in Child Sexual Abuse: A Look Into the Efficacy of Self-Protection Strategies Based on The Offender's Experience. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2011; 26(9): p. 1868-1883.
  6. Mulugeta E, Kassaye M, Berhane Y. Prevalence and Outcomes of Sexual Violence Among High School Students. Ethiopian Medical Journal. 1998; 36: p. 167-174.

How to Cite

Raja, T., & Alit, I. B. P. (2018). Sexual violence among females who reports to Sanglah Hospital from January 2014 until October 2015. Intisari Sains Medis, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v9i1.157

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