Psychosomatic disorder screening in health officers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Yanuar Ardani; Hamzah Shatri; Rudi Putranto; Dika Iyona Sinulingga; Edward Faisal; Rendi Faris Anggono

doi:10.15562/ism.v14i1.1563

Psychosomatic disorder screening in health officers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Yanuar Ardani ,

Hamzah Shatri ,

Rudi Putranto ,

Dika Iyona Sinulingga ,

Edward Faisal ,

Rendi Faris Anggono ,

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v14i1.1563 |
Published: 2023-02-13

Abstract

Background: Health workers are at high risk of developing depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances due to increased stress during the COVID-19 pandemic; that matter is closely related to fatigue. The impact of psychosomatic disorders will have an immediate or indirect impact on the quality of health care services. This study aims to evaluate the psychosomatic disorder screening in health officers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Esensia Clinic Semarang in February 2022. This study surveyed clinic health workers with completed questionnaires and had their Heart-Rate Variability (HRV) measurement. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 for Windows.

Results: About 138 subjects were recruited from Esensia Clinic, 100 subjects underwent this study until analysis. The unanxious subjects have the highest percentage accounting for 61.0%, followed by 25.0% mild anxiety, 12.0% moderate, and 2.0% severe. Furthermore, 86.0% were undepressed, followed by 13% mild and 1% moderate, but there was no severe case. Also, 65.0% did not experience fatigue and the percentage of good sleep quality (8.0%) is significantly lower than the poor (92.0%). The results also showed that 76.0% of the subjects had a balanced autonomic nervous system compared to the 24.0% of subjects with an autonomic imbalance.

Conclusion: The outcomes of psychosomatic disorders such as anxiety, depression, fatigue, and autonomic imbalance are generally poor. However, this study's prevalence of poor sleep quality was very high.

References

Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):e203976.
Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(3):e14.
Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020;395(10227):912-920.
de Carvalho EC, Eduardo AHA, Romanzini A, Simão TP, Zamarioli CM, Garbuio DC, et al. Correspondence Between NANDA International Nursing Diagnoses and Outcomes as Proposed by the Nursing Outcomes Classification. Int J Nurs Knowl. 2018;29(1):66-78.
Wahyuni. Analisis Hubungan antara Stressor Kerja dengan Gangguan Mental Emosional pada Pekerja di Pabrik Pengolahan Crude Palm Oil PT. Asianagro Agung Jaya Kota Tanjungbalai [Tesis]. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2013.
Rosita LD, Hidayati E. Penyakit Psikologis yang Sering dialami pada Buruh Pabrik di PT. Ungaran Indah Busana. Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas. 2014;2(2):70-75.
Zahara R, Nurchayati S, Woferst R. Gambaran Insomnia pada remaja di SMK Negeri 2 Pekanbaru. JOM Bidang ilmu Keperawatan. 2018;5(2):278-286.
Sharafkhaneh A, Giray N, Richardson P, Young T, Hirshkowitz M. Association of psychiatric disorders and sleep apnea in a large cohort. Sleep. 2005;28(11):1405-1411.
Akerstedt T, Wright KP Jr. Sleep Loss and Fatigue in Shift Work and Shift Work Disorder. Sleep Med Clin. 2009;4(2):257-271.
Park YM, Kim SY. Impacts of Job Stress and Cognitive Failure on Patient Safety Incidents among Hospital Nurses. Saf Health Work. 2013;4(4):210-215.
Novani NP, Prihatmanto AS. Heart Rate Variability frekuensi domain untuk deteksi stres mental dan influenza menggunakan SVM classifier [Tesis]. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung. 2016.
Paritala SA. Effect of Physical and Mental Task on Heart Rate Variability [Tesis]. India: Electronics and Communication Engineering Kakatiya University. 2009.
Priyatna H, Mu’in M, Naviati E. Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan dan Stres Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan Puskesmas Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Journal of Holistic Nursing and Health Science. 2021;4(2):74-82.
Rudy M, Widyadharma PE, Adnyana IMO. Uji reliabilitas hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) pada penderita stroke di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar [Tesis]. Bali: Universitas Udayana. 2017.
Purnama AD, Satrianegara FM, Mallapiang F. Gambaran faktor psikososial terhadap kinerja pada petugas kesehatan di Puskemas Kasi-kasi kota Makassar. Journal Higiene. 2017;3(2):106-113.
Bunga S, Amirudin H, Situngkir D, Wahidin M. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kelelahan Kerja pada Tenaga Kesehatan Lapangan Dompet Dhuafa pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Health Publica Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2021;2(1):40-51.
Bessie VA, Buntoro IF, Damanik E. Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Perawat Selama Pandemi COVID-19 di RSUD Prof. Dr. WZ Johannes Kupang. Cendana Medical Journal. 2021;21(1):16-23.
Karlinda L, Aini F, Wakhid A. Gambaran Kualitas Tidur Perawat Pasien COVID-19 Setelah Satu Tahun Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa. 2021;4(3):645-652.
Noventi I, Sholihah U, Nurhasina S, Wijayanti L. The effectiveness of mindfulness based stress reduction and sama vritti pranayama on reducing blood pressure, improving sleep quality and reducing stress levels in the elderly with hypertension. Bali Medical Journal. 2022;11(1):302-305.

[1] Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):e203976.

[2] Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(3):e14.

[3] Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020;395(10227):912-920.

[4] de Carvalho EC, Eduardo AHA, Romanzini A, Simão TP, Zamarioli CM, Garbuio DC, et al. Correspondence Between NANDA International Nursing Diagnoses and Outcomes as Proposed by the Nursing Outcomes Classification. Int J Nurs Knowl. 2018;29(1):66-78.

[5] Wahyuni. Analisis Hubungan antara Stressor Kerja dengan Gangguan Mental Emosional pada Pekerja di Pabrik Pengolahan Crude Palm Oil PT. Asianagro Agung Jaya Kota Tanjungbalai [Tesis]. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2013.

[6] Rosita LD, Hidayati E. Penyakit Psikologis yang Sering dialami pada Buruh Pabrik di PT. Ungaran Indah Busana. Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas. 2014;2(2):70-75.

[7] Zahara R, Nurchayati S, Woferst R. Gambaran Insomnia pada remaja di SMK Negeri 2 Pekanbaru. JOM Bidang ilmu Keperawatan. 2018;5(2):278-286.

[8] Sharafkhaneh A, Giray N, Richardson P, Young T, Hirshkowitz M. Association of psychiatric disorders and sleep apnea in a large cohort. Sleep. 2005;28(11):1405-1411.

[9] Akerstedt T, Wright KP Jr. Sleep Loss and Fatigue in Shift Work and Shift Work Disorder. Sleep Med Clin. 2009;4(2):257-271.

[10] Park YM, Kim SY. Impacts of Job Stress and Cognitive Failure on Patient Safety Incidents among Hospital Nurses. Saf Health Work. 2013;4(4):210-215.

[11] Novani NP, Prihatmanto AS. Heart Rate Variability frekuensi domain untuk deteksi stres mental dan influenza menggunakan SVM classifier [Tesis]. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung. 2016.

[12] Paritala SA. Effect of Physical and Mental Task on Heart Rate Variability [Tesis]. India: Electronics and Communication Engineering Kakatiya University. 2009.

[13] Priyatna H, Mu’in M, Naviati E. Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan dan Stres Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan Puskesmas Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Journal of Holistic Nursing and Health Science. 2021;4(2):74-82.

[14] Rudy M, Widyadharma PE, Adnyana IMO. Uji reliabilitas hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) pada penderita stroke di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar [Tesis]. Bali: Universitas Udayana. 2017.

[15] Purnama AD, Satrianegara FM, Mallapiang F. Gambaran faktor psikososial terhadap kinerja pada petugas kesehatan di Puskemas Kasi-kasi kota Makassar. Journal Higiene. 2017;3(2):106-113.

[16] Bunga S, Amirudin H, Situngkir D, Wahidin M. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kelelahan Kerja pada Tenaga Kesehatan Lapangan Dompet Dhuafa pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Health Publica Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2021;2(1):40-51.

[17] Bessie VA, Buntoro IF, Damanik E. Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Perawat Selama Pandemi COVID-19 di RSUD Prof. Dr. WZ Johannes Kupang. Cendana Medical Journal. 2021;21(1):16-23.

[18] Karlinda L, Aini F, Wakhid A. Gambaran Kualitas Tidur Perawat Pasien COVID-19 Setelah Satu Tahun Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa. 2021;4(3):645-652.

[19] Noventi I, Sholihah U, Nurhasina S, Wijayanti L. The effectiveness of mindfulness based stress reduction and sama vritti pranayama on reducing blood pressure, improving sleep quality and reducing stress levels in the elderly with hypertension. Bali Medical Journal. 2022;11(1):302-305.

Psychosomatic disorder screening in health officers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract

References

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