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Karakteristik analisa gas darah dan elektrolit pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Wangaya Denpasar



Abstract

Background: Various laboratory results have been identified as predictors that can assist in diagnosis, disease staging, monitoring and treatment, prognosis, and surveillance in COVID-19 patients. Very little data is available on the analysis of blood gases (AGD) analysis electrolytes in COVID-19 patients.

Method: This study uses a descriptive study research method. The number of subjects was obtained by a total sampling approach with a total of 49 patients. The data was taken from the results of the examination of COVID-19 patients at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of Wangaya Hospital from January to February 2022. This study used 2 variables, namely blood gas and electrolyte analysis of COVID-19 patients.

Result: A total of 49 patients were obtained. From 49 patients, the average age of patients with COVID-19 was 61.49 years with an age range of 20 to 97 years. Most of the COVID-19 patients had metabolic acidosis (21 patients; 42.9%). Compensatory conditions were found in 19 patients (38.8%). Electrolyte results on sodium levels were mostly normal values. Potassium results in most patients are at normal potassium levels. Chloride levels are mostly at normal chloride levels.

Conclusion: This study is expected to provide an overview of the analysis of blood gases and electrolytes of COVID-19 patients in determining the management of COVID-19 patients and can be used as a reference for further research.

 

Latar Belakang. Hasil laboratorium telah diidentifikasi sebagai prediktor yang dapat membantu dalam diagnosis, penentuan stadium penyakit, pemantauan dan pengobatan, prognosis hingga surveilenas pada pasien COVID-19. Sangat sedikit data yang tersedia pada hasil analisis gas darah (AGD) dan elektrolit pada pasien COVID-19.

Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi deskriptif. Jumlah subjek didapatkan  dengan pendekatan total sampling  dengan total 49 pasien. Data diambil dari hasil pemeriksaan pasien COVID-19 di Laboratorium Patologi Klinik RSUD Wangaya dari Januari hingga Februari 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 variabel yaitu Analisa gas darah dan elektrolit pasien COVID-19.

Hasil. Didapatkan total 49 pasien. Dari 49 pasien didapatkan rata-rata usia pasien yang COVID-19 adalah 61,49 tahun dengan rentang usia 20 sampai 97 tahun. Pasien COVID-19 sebagian besar mengalami asidosis metabolik (21 pasien;42,9%). Kondisi kompensasi ditemukan pada 19 pasien (38,8%). Hasil elektrolit pada kadar natrium sebagian besar berada pada nilai normal. Hasil kalium sebagian besar pasien berada pada kadar kalium yang normal. Kadar klorida sebagian besar berada pada kadar klorida yang normal.

Kesimpulan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran analisa gas darah dan elektrolit pasien COVID-19 dalam menentukan manajemen pasien COVID-19 dan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar acuan penelitian selanjutnya.

Keywords: analisa gas darah COVID-19 eletrolit karakteristik

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How to Cite

Jaya, X. S., Budiasa, G. N., Tedja, I. G. A. W., Ginting, Y. L., & Basri Nelson Manurung. (2023). Karakteristik analisa gas darah dan elektrolit pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Wangaya Denpasar. Intisari Sains Medis, 14(1), 543–547. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v14i1.1527
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Xaverius Sastra Jaya
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Gede Ngurah Budiasa
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I Gusti Ayu Wiradari Tedja
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Yoshevine Lorisika Ginting
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Basri Nelson Manurung
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