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Diagnosis dan tatalaksana massa di mediastinum anterior



Abstract

The mediastinum is an anatomical space between the lungs that houses the thymus, heart, great vessels, lymph nodes, nerves, and parts of the esophagus and trachea. One of the biggest problems of the mediastinal cavity is mediastinal tumors. Mediastinal tumors have a wide variety of clinical conditions. Difficulties in diagnosing masses in the anterior mediastinal caused by non-specific symptoms and various etiologies can make it difficult to determine the best management for patients. Some masses in the anterior mediastinum that need to be known are thymoma, lipoma, lymphangioma, carcinoma and adenoma. This article aims to describe the various etiologies of masses in the anterior mediastinum along with the management that can be done so that clinicians can provide better treatment.

 

Mediastinum merupakan sebuah ruang anatomi antara paru-paru yang menampung timus, jantung, pembuluh darah besar, kelenjar getah bening, saraf, dan bagian kerongkongan dan trakea. Salah satu masalah terbesar dari rongga mediastinum yaitu tumor mediastinum. Tumor mediastinum memiliki keragaman yang luas dari kondisi klinis penyakit. Kesulitan dalam mendiagnosis massa pada mediastinal anterior disebabkan oleh gejala yang tidak spesifik dan etiologi yang beragam dapat menjadi penyulit dalam menentukan tatalaksana terbaik bagi pasien. Beberapa massa di mediastinum anterior yang perlu diketahui ialah timoma, lipoma, limfangioma karsinoma dan adenoma. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan berbagai etiologi dari massa di mediastinum anterior disertai tatalaksana yang dapat dilakukan sehingga klinisi dapat memberikan penanganan yang lebih baik.

Keywords: diagnosis tatalaksana massa mediastinum anterior

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How to Cite

Damayanti, N. M. A., & Dini, M. A. R. (2023). Diagnosis dan tatalaksana massa di mediastinum anterior. Intisari Sains Medis, 14(1), 304–309. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v14i1.1481
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Ni Made Ayu Damayanti
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Merlynda Ayu Rara Dini
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