Skor kualitas hidup dermatologi berkorelasi positif dengan Melasma Area And Severity Index

IGAA Praharsini; Nyoman Suryawati; Hasri Dewi

doi:10.15562/ism.v8i3.142

Skor kualitas hidup dermatologi berkorelasi positif dengan Melasma Area And Severity Index

IGAA Praharsini ,

Nyoman Suryawati ,

Hasri Dewi ,

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v8i3.142 |
Published: 2017-11-06

Abstract

Melasma adalah gangguan hiperpigmentasi yang terjadi pada kulit di daerah paparan sinar matahari. Kondisi ini seringkali memberikan dampak yang besar akibat lesi wajah yang sangat jelas dan dapat mempengaruhiÂ kualitas hidup pasienÂ seperti: menurunnya fungsi sosial, produktivitas serta hilangnya rasa percaya diri. Penelitian cross sectional bertujuan membuktikan adanya pengaruh melasma terhadap kualitas hidup dengan menggunakan nilaiÂ Melasma Area and Severity Index (MASI)Â Â yang dihubungkan dengan skor kualitas hidup dermatologi. Empat puluh enam orang sampelÂ pasien melasmaÂ Â yang memenuhi kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi diikutsertakan dalam penelitian, yang diperoleh dari pasien rawat jalanÂ poli kulit dan kelamin RSUP SanglahÂ periodeÂ Agustusâ€“Desember 2016. Sampel diambil secaraÂ Â consecutive sampling. Selanjutnya dilakukan penilaian derajat keparahan melasma dengan skor MASI dan pengisian kuisioner kualitas hidup dermatologi . Data terkumpulÂ dianalisis dengan SPSS 20 dengan uji korelasiÂ Spearman-rho. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 42 perempuan dan 4 laki-laki, dengan rata-rata umur 43.9Â± 6.2. Melasma yang berdistribusi sentrofasial dan tipe melasma campuran mendominasi karakteristik subyek penelitian. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan adanya korelasi positifÂ kuat antara skor kualitas hidup dermatologi dengan nilai MASI (r = 0.856; p < 0.05). Melasma memberi efek yang besar pada kualitas hidup pasien melasma.

References

Dwari B, Palaian S, Paoudel S, Prabhu S. Clinical profile and management pattern of melasma patients in Western Nepal : A Hospital based study. The Internet Journal of Dermatology 2008 ; 7(1): 1-5.
Yalamanchili R, Shastry V, Betkerur J. Clinico-epidemiological study and quality of life assessment in melasma. Indian Journal of Dermatology 2015; 60(5): 519.
Lieu J TJ, Pandya AG. Melasma quality of life measures. Dermatologic Clinic, 2012; 30(2): 269-80.
Ali R, Aman S, Nadeem M, Kazmi AH. Quality of life in patients of melasma. Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists 2013; 23(2): 143-48.
Kwon SH, Kwang YJ, Lee SK, Gu J. Heterogeneous pathology of melasma and its clinical implications. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2016 ;17; 824: 1-10.
Harumi O, Goh CL. The effect of melasma on the qulity of life in a sample of women living in Singapore. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2016 ; 9(1): 21-4.
Ikino JL, Nunes DH, Silva VPM, Frode TS, Sens MM. Melasma and assessment of quality of life in Brazillian women. An Bras Dermatol 2015 ; 90(2): 196-200.
Handel AC, Miot LCB, Miot HA. Melasma: a clinical and epidemiological review. An Bras Dermatol 2014 ;89(5): 771-82.
Johnston GA, Sviland L, Mc Leland J. Melasma of therapy associated with hormone replacement therapy, Br. J Dermatol 1998;139:932.
Shankar K, Godse K, Aurangabadkar S, Lahiri K, Mysore V, Ganjoo A, dkk. Evidence-based treatment for melasma expert opinion and a review. Dermatol Ther 2014 ; 4 : 165-86.
Abdallah M. Melasma, novel treatment modalities. Pigmentary disorders 2014;1(4):1-9.
Johnston GA, Sviland L, McLeland J. Melasma of thearms associated with hormone replacement therapy, Br. J Dermatol 1998;139:932.
Handel AC, Lima PB, Tonoli VM, Miot HA. Risk factors for facial melasma in women : A case control study. Br J Dermatol 2014;171: 588-94.
Miot LD, Miot HA, Silva MG, Marquest ME. Physiopathology of melasma. An Brass Dermatol 2009; 84: 623-35.
Verma K, Kumre K, Sharma H, Singh. A Study of various etilogical factors in the causation of melasma. Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 2015;1(1):28-32.

[1] Dwari B, Palaian S, Paoudel S, Prabhu S. Clinical profile and management pattern of melasma patients in Western Nepal : A Hospital based study. The Internet Journal of Dermatology 2008 ; 7(1): 1-5.

[2] Yalamanchili R, Shastry V, Betkerur J. Clinico-epidemiological study and quality of life assessment in melasma. Indian Journal of Dermatology 2015; 60(5): 519.

[3] Lieu J TJ, Pandya AG. Melasma quality of life measures. Dermatologic Clinic, 2012; 30(2): 269-80.

[4] Ali R, Aman S, Nadeem M, Kazmi AH. Quality of life in patients of melasma. Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists 2013; 23(2): 143-48.

[5] Kwon SH, Kwang YJ, Lee SK, Gu J. Heterogeneous pathology of melasma and its clinical implications. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2016 ;17; 824: 1-10.

[6] Harumi O, Goh CL. The effect of melasma on the qulity of life in a sample of women living in Singapore. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2016 ; 9(1): 21-4.

[7] Ikino JL, Nunes DH, Silva VPM, Frode TS, Sens MM. Melasma and assessment of quality of life in Brazillian women. An Bras Dermatol 2015 ; 90(2): 196-200.

[8] Handel AC, Miot LCB, Miot HA. Melasma: a clinical and epidemiological review. An Bras Dermatol 2014 ;89(5): 771-82.

[9] Johnston GA, Sviland L, Mc Leland J. Melasma of therapy associated with hormone replacement therapy, Br. J Dermatol 1998;139:932.

[10] Shankar K, Godse K, Aurangabadkar S, Lahiri K, Mysore V, Ganjoo A, dkk. Evidence-based treatment for melasma expert opinion and a review. Dermatol Ther 2014 ; 4 : 165-86.

[11] Abdallah M. Melasma, novel treatment modalities. Pigmentary disorders 2014;1(4):1-9.

[12] Johnston GA, Sviland L, McLeland J. Melasma of thearms associated with hormone replacement therapy, Br. J Dermatol 1998;139:932.

[13] Handel AC, Lima PB, Tonoli VM, Miot HA. Risk factors for facial melasma in women : A case control study. Br J Dermatol 2014;171: 588-94.

[14] Miot LD, Miot HA, Silva MG, Marquest ME. Physiopathology of melasma. An Brass Dermatol 2009; 84: 623-35.

[15] Verma K, Kumre K, Sharma H, Singh. A Study of various etilogical factors in the causation of melasma. Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 2015;1(1):28-32.

Skor kualitas hidup dermatologi berkorelasi positif dengan Melasma Area And Severity Index

Abstract

References

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