Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer

The role of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in burn wound healing: a literature-review

Abstract

Burn-related morbidity and mortality are usually caused by secondary infection and long healing time. In these circumstances, the use of products that can accelerate and enhance the wound healing process is urgently needed. One breakthrough in wound healing therapy is platelet-rich plasma (PRP). Platelet-rich plasma is autologous plasma with a platelet concentration above the normal value. This study is a literature review aiming to describe the role of PRP in burn wound healing. PRP has various mechanisms in burn wound healing, such as increasing hemostasis, releasing growth factors, reepithelialization, inducing fibroblast proliferation in the extracellular matrix, and promoting angiogenesis which increases the rate of wound healing. In addition, it also has an antimicrobials effect. Previous studies have been done in animal models and humans to prove the efficacy of PRP in burn wound healing. Most studies have revealed that PRP can accelerate wound healing time and increase the quality of wound healing. So, using PRP in burns can be very useful for patients to reduce burn morbidity and mortality.

References

  1. Keck M, Herndon DH, Kamolz LP, Frey M, Jeschke MG. Pathophysiology of burns. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2009;159(13-14):327-336.
  2. Kaddoura I, Abu-Sittah G, Ibrahim A, Karamanoukian R, Papazian N. Burn injury: review of pathophysiology and therapeutic modalities in major burns. Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2017;30(2):95-102.
  3. Ozcelik U, Ekici Y, Bircan HY, Aydogan C, Turkoglu S, Ozen O, et al. Effect of Topical Platelet-Rich Plasma on Burn Healing After Partial-Thickness Burn Injury. Med Sci Monit. 2016;22:1903-9.
  4. Zheng W, Zhao DL, Zhao YQ, Li ZY. Effectiveness of platelet rich plasma in burn wound healing: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dermatolog Treat. 2022;33(1):131-137.
  5. Elsayed M. Evaluation of the Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma on Post-Burn Scars. Open Access J Surg. 2017;5(2):6-10.
  6. Klosová H, Štětinský J, Bryjová I, Hledík S, Klein L. Objective evaluation of the effect of autologous platelet concentrate on post-operative scarring in deep burns. Burns. 2013;39(6):1263-1276.
  7. Samsarga GW, Sanjaya IGPH, Hamid ARRH, Pinatih KJP, Dewi NMRP. Potential combinations of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) and chitosan in burn wound management: a review. Intisari Sains Medis. 2020;11(2):571-574.
  8. Huang H, Sun X, Zhao Y. Platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of burn wounds: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Transfus Apher Sci. 2021;60(1):102964.
  9. Akbarzadeh S, McKenzie MB, Rahman MM, Cleland H. Allogeneic Platelet-Rich Plasma: Is It Safe and Effective for Wound Repair? Eur Surg Res Eur Chir Forschung Rech Chir Eur. 2021;62(1):1-9.
  10. Kim SA, Ryu HW, Lee KS, Cho JW. Application of platelet-rich plasma accelerates the wound healing process in acute and chronic ulcers through rapid migration and upregulation of cyclin A and CDK4 in HaCaT cells. Mol Med Rep. 2013;7(2):476-480.
  11. Jain NK, Gulati M. Platelet-rich plasma: a healing virtuoso. Blood Res. 2016;51(1):3-5.
  12. Marck RE, Middelkoop E, Breederveld RS. Considerations on the use of platelet-rich plasma, specifically for burn treatment. J Burn Care Res. 2014;35(3):219-227.
  13. Pallua N, Wolter T, Markowicz M. Platelet-rich plasma in burns. Burns. 2010;36(1):4-8.
  14. Mawardi P, Nareswari A. Fractional erbium: YSGG laser compared to the combination of fractional erbium: YSGG laser and topical autologous platelet-rich plasma for treatment of atrophic acne scars: a case report. Bali Medical Journal. 2020;10(1):58-62.
  15. Shin MK, Lee JW, Kim Y Il, Kim YO, Seok H, Kim NI. The effects of platelet-rich clot releasate on the expression of MMP-1 and type I collagen in human adult dermal fibroblasts: PRP is a stronger MMP-1 stimulator. Mol Biol Rep. 2014;41(1):3-8.
  16. Huang SH, Wu SH, Lee SS, et al. Platelet-rich plasma injection in burn scar areas alleviates neuropathic scar pain. Int J Med Sci. 2018;15(3):238-247. doi:10.7150/ijms.22563
  17. Hranjec T, Estreicher M, Rogers B, Kohler L, Solomon R, Hennessy S, et al. Integral Use of Thromboelastography With Platelet Mapping to Guide Appropriate Treatment, Avoid Complications, and Improve Survival of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019-Related Coagulopathy. Crit care Explor. 2020;2(12):e0287.
  18. Singer AJ, Toussaint J, Choi WT, McClain SA, Raut V. The effects of Platelet-rich Plasma on healing of partial thickness burns in a porcine model. Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2018;31(4):298-305.
  19. Li J, Hu W-P, Zhong G. Clinical therapeutic effects of platelet-rich plasma in patients with burn wound healing: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021;100(31):e26404.

How to Cite

Pradnyandari, N. K. P. D., & Natasha, R. R. (2022). The role of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in burn wound healing: a literature-review. Intisari Sains Medis, 13(2), 507–510. https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v13i2.1418

HTML
0

Total
0

Share

Search Panel

Ni Kadek Parswa Diah Pradnyandari
Google Scholar
Pubmed
ISM Journal


Ratna Rayeni Natasha
Google Scholar
Pubmed
ISM Journal