Hubungan antara durasi tidur dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak: sebuah tinjauan sistematis

Peter Prayogo Hsieh; Florencia Christina Sindhu; Made Ratna Dewi; I Gusti Lanang Sidhiarta

doi:10.15562/ism.v14i1.1303

Hubungan antara durasi tidur dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak: sebuah tinjauan sistematis

Peter Prayogo Hsieh ,

Florencia Christina Sindhu ,

Made Ratna Dewi ,

I Gusti Lanang Sidhiarta ,

pdf |
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15562/ism.v14i1.1303 |
Published: 2023-03-13

Abstract

Background: Obesity in children is a serious health problem with a rapidly increasing global prevalence. Children with obesity are at high risk of developing several metabolic diseases as adults. Studies show that short sleep duration is a risk factor for obesity. Short sleep duration will affect the diurnal rhythm and disrupt homeostasis and energy metabolism. This systematic review aims to determine the relationship between sleep duration and obesity in children.

Methods: A systematic literature review was carried out by literature searching on PubMed and Google Scholar using the PRISMA diagram and based on the eligibility criteria in selecting literature. The study was limited to the last five years (2017-2021). Studies that met the criteria were included in the analysis.

Results: There were 17 studies included in the analysis with cross sectional studies, prospective cohorts and clinical trials study designs regarding the relationship between sleep duration and obesity in children. All studies show a strong association between sleep duration and obesity in children and adolescents. The underlying mechanism is short sleep duration affects the balance of hormones controlling hunger and appetite so that appetite increases and causes excess energy intake, resulting in obesity. Children with short sleep duration are 2-4 times more prone to obesity compared to children with normal sleep duration.

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between sleep duration and obesity in children and adolescents. Adequate sleep duration is recommended to prevent obesity and the risk of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.

References

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Smith MK, Christianto E, Staynor JMD. Obesity and visceral fat in Indonesia: An unseen epidemic? A study using iDXA and surrogate anthropometric measures. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2021;15(1):26-32. doi:10.1016/j.orcp.2020.11.003.
Haddad L, Achadi E, Bendech MA, et al. The Global Nutrition Report 2014: actions and accountability to accelerate the world's progress on nutrition. J Nutr. 2015;145(4):663-671. doi:10.3945/jn.114.206078.
Arifin H, Chou KR, Ibrahim K, et al. Analysis of Modifiable, Non-Modifiable, and Physiological Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases in Indonesia: Evidence from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research [published correction appears in J Multidiscip Healthc. 2022 Oct 21;15:2419-2420]. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2022;15:2203-2221. doi:10.2147/JMDH.S382191.
Balasundaram P, Krishna S. Obesity Effects On Child Health. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; September 3, 2022.
Kim J. Sleep Duration and Obesity. J Obes Metab Syndr. 2017;26(1):1-2. doi:10.7570/jomes.2017.26.1.1.
Corrêa MM, Borges MADS, Oliveira ERAD. Sleep duration and overweight: is there a relationship in adolescence?. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia. 2021;24. p1-12. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210031.
Deacon-Crouch M, Skinner I, Tucci J, Skinner T. Association between short sleep duration and body mass index in Australian Indigenous children. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018;54(1):49-54. doi:10.1111/jpc.13658.
Ogilvie RP, Patel SR. The epidemiology of sleep and obesity. Sleep Health. 2017;3(5). p383-388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2017.07.013.
Suzuki K, Jayasena CN, Bloom SR. Obesity and appetite control. Experimental diabetes research. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/824305.
Fan J, Ding C, Gong W, et al. Association of Sleep Duration and Overweight/Obesity among Children in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(6):1962. Published 2020 Mar 17. doi:10.3390/ijerph17061962.
Fu J, Wang Y, Li G, et al. Childhood sleep duration modifies the polygenic risk for obesity in youth through leptin pathway: the Beijing Child and Adolescent Metabolic Syndrome cohort study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2019;43(8):1556-1567. doi:10.1038/s41366-019-0405-1.
Garmy P, Clausson EK, Nyberg P, Jakobsson U. Insufficient Sleep Is Associated with Obesity and Excessive Screen Time Amongst Ten-Year-Old Children in Sweden. J Pediatr Nurs. 2018;39:e1-e5. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2017.11.009.
Ingram DG, Irish LA, Tomayko EJ, et al. Overnight sleep duration and obesity in 2-5 year-old American Indian children. Pediatr Obes. 2018;13(7):406-412. doi:10.1111/ijpo.12281.
Ma L, Ding Y, Chiu DT, et al. A longitudinal study of sleep, weight status, and weight-related behaviors: Childhood Obesity Study in China Mega-cities. Pediatr Res. 2021;90(5):971-979. doi:10.1038/s41390-021-01365-1.
Rae DE, Tomaz SA, Jones RA, et al. Sleep and BMI in South African urban and rural, high and low-income preschool children. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):571. Published 2021 Mar 23. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10591-5.
Seo SH, Shim YS. Association of Sleep Duration with Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents: A Population-Based Study. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):9463. Published 2019 Jul 1. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45951-0.
Simon SL, Goetz AR, Meier M, Brinton J, Zion C, Stark LJ. Sleep duration and bedtime in preschool-age children with obesity: Relation to BMI and diet following a weight management intervention. Pediatr Obes. 2019;14(11):e12555. doi:10.1111/ijpo.12555.
Skjåkødegård HF, Danielsen YS, Frisk B, et al. Beyond sleep duration: Sleep timing as a risk factor for childhood obesity. Pediatr Obes. 2021;16(1):e12698. doi:10.1111/ijpo.12698.
Tambalis KD, Panagiotakos DB, Psarra G, Sidossis LS. Insufficient Sleep Duration Is Associated With Dietary Habits, Screen Time, and Obesity in Children. J Clin Sleep Med. 2018;14(10):1689-1696. Published 2018 Oct 15. doi:10.5664/jcsm.7374.
Thumann BF, Michels N, Felső R, et al. Associations between sleep duration and insulin resistance in European children and adolescents considering the mediating role of abdominal obesity. PLoS One. 2020;15(6):e0235049. Published 2020 Jun 30. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0235049.
Wang H, Hu R, Du H, Fiona B, Zhong J, Yu M. The relationship between sleep duration and obesity risk among school students: a cross-sectional study in Zhejiang, China. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2018;15:48. doi:10.1186/s12986-018-0285-8.
Wyszyńska J, Matłosz P, Szybisty A, Dereń K, Mazur A, Herbert J. The association of actigraphic sleep measures and physical activity with excess weight and adiposity in kindergarteners. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):2298. Published 2021 Jan 27. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82101-x.
Xiu L, Ekstedt M, Hagströmer M, et al. Sleep and Adiposity in Children From 2 to 6 Years of Age. Pediatrics. 2020;145(3):e20191420. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-1420.
Zhou M, Lalani C, Banda JA, Robinson TN. Sleep duration, timing, variability and measures of adiposity among 8- to 12-year-old children with obesity. Obes Sci Pract. 2018;4(6):535-544. Published 2018 Oct 18. doi:10.1002/osp4.303.
US Preventive Services Task Force, Grossman DC, Bibbins-Domingo K, et al. Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2017;317(23):2417-2426. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.6803.
Fauziah PY, Kusumawardani E, Nopembri S, et al. Play-Sleep Nexus in Indonesian Preschool Children before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(17):10695. Published 2022 Aug 27. doi:10.3390/ijerph191710695.

[1] Panuganti KK, Nguyen M, Kshirsagar RK. Obesity. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2022.

[2] Smith MK, Christianto E, Staynor JMD. Obesity and visceral fat in Indonesia: An unseen epidemic? A study using iDXA and surrogate anthropometric measures. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2021;15(1):26-32. doi:10.1016/j.orcp.2020.11.003.

[3] Haddad L, Achadi E, Bendech MA, et al. The Global Nutrition Report 2014: actions and accountability to accelerate the world's progress on nutrition. J Nutr. 2015;145(4):663-671. doi:10.3945/jn.114.206078.

[4] Arifin H, Chou KR, Ibrahim K, et al. Analysis of Modifiable, Non-Modifiable, and Physiological Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases in Indonesia: Evidence from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research [published correction appears in J Multidiscip Healthc. 2022 Oct 21;15:2419-2420]. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2022;15:2203-2221. doi:10.2147/JMDH.S382191.

[5] Balasundaram P, Krishna S. Obesity Effects On Child Health. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; September 3, 2022.

[6] Kim J. Sleep Duration and Obesity. J Obes Metab Syndr. 2017;26(1):1-2. doi:10.7570/jomes.2017.26.1.1.

[7] Corrêa MM, Borges MADS, Oliveira ERAD. Sleep duration and overweight: is there a relationship in adolescence?. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia. 2021;24. p1-12. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210031.

[8] Deacon-Crouch M, Skinner I, Tucci J, Skinner T. Association between short sleep duration and body mass index in Australian Indigenous children. J Paediatr Child Health. 2018;54(1):49-54. doi:10.1111/jpc.13658.

[9] Ogilvie RP, Patel SR. The epidemiology of sleep and obesity. Sleep Health. 2017;3(5). p383-388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2017.07.013.

[10] Suzuki K, Jayasena CN, Bloom SR. Obesity and appetite control. Experimental diabetes research. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/824305.

[11] Fan J, Ding C, Gong W, et al. Association of Sleep Duration and Overweight/Obesity among Children in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(6):1962. Published 2020 Mar 17. doi:10.3390/ijerph17061962.

[12] Fu J, Wang Y, Li G, et al. Childhood sleep duration modifies the polygenic risk for obesity in youth through leptin pathway: the Beijing Child and Adolescent Metabolic Syndrome cohort study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2019;43(8):1556-1567. doi:10.1038/s41366-019-0405-1.

[13] Garmy P, Clausson EK, Nyberg P, Jakobsson U. Insufficient Sleep Is Associated with Obesity and Excessive Screen Time Amongst Ten-Year-Old Children in Sweden. J Pediatr Nurs. 2018;39:e1-e5. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2017.11.009.

[14] Ingram DG, Irish LA, Tomayko EJ, et al. Overnight sleep duration and obesity in 2-5 year-old American Indian children. Pediatr Obes. 2018;13(7):406-412. doi:10.1111/ijpo.12281.

[15] Ma L, Ding Y, Chiu DT, et al. A longitudinal study of sleep, weight status, and weight-related behaviors: Childhood Obesity Study in China Mega-cities. Pediatr Res. 2021;90(5):971-979. doi:10.1038/s41390-021-01365-1.

[16] Rae DE, Tomaz SA, Jones RA, et al. Sleep and BMI in South African urban and rural, high and low-income preschool children. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):571. Published 2021 Mar 23. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10591-5.

[17] Seo SH, Shim YS. Association of Sleep Duration with Obesity and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Children and Adolescents: A Population-Based Study. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):9463. Published 2019 Jul 1. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45951-0.

[18] Simon SL, Goetz AR, Meier M, Brinton J, Zion C, Stark LJ. Sleep duration and bedtime in preschool-age children with obesity: Relation to BMI and diet following a weight management intervention. Pediatr Obes. 2019;14(11):e12555. doi:10.1111/ijpo.12555.

[19] Skjåkødegård HF, Danielsen YS, Frisk B, et al. Beyond sleep duration: Sleep timing as a risk factor for childhood obesity. Pediatr Obes. 2021;16(1):e12698. doi:10.1111/ijpo.12698.

[20] Tambalis KD, Panagiotakos DB, Psarra G, Sidossis LS. Insufficient Sleep Duration Is Associated With Dietary Habits, Screen Time, and Obesity in Children. J Clin Sleep Med. 2018;14(10):1689-1696. Published 2018 Oct 15. doi:10.5664/jcsm.7374.

[21] Thumann BF, Michels N, Felső R, et al. Associations between sleep duration and insulin resistance in European children and adolescents considering the mediating role of abdominal obesity. PLoS One. 2020;15(6):e0235049. Published 2020 Jun 30. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0235049.

[22] Wang H, Hu R, Du H, Fiona B, Zhong J, Yu M. The relationship between sleep duration and obesity risk among school students: a cross-sectional study in Zhejiang, China. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2018;15:48. doi:10.1186/s12986-018-0285-8.

[23] Wyszyńska J, Matłosz P, Szybisty A, Dereń K, Mazur A, Herbert J. The association of actigraphic sleep measures and physical activity with excess weight and adiposity in kindergarteners. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):2298. Published 2021 Jan 27. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82101-x.

[24] Xiu L, Ekstedt M, Hagströmer M, et al. Sleep and Adiposity in Children From 2 to 6 Years of Age. Pediatrics. 2020;145(3):e20191420. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-1420.

[25] Zhou M, Lalani C, Banda JA, Robinson TN. Sleep duration, timing, variability and measures of adiposity among 8- to 12-year-old children with obesity. Obes Sci Pract. 2018;4(6):535-544. Published 2018 Oct 18. doi:10.1002/osp4.303.

[26] US Preventive Services Task Force, Grossman DC, Bibbins-Domingo K, et al. Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2017;317(23):2417-2426. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.6803.

[27] Fauziah PY, Kusumawardani E, Nopembri S, et al. Play-Sleep Nexus in Indonesian Preschool Children before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(17):10695. Published 2022 Aug 27. doi:10.3390/ijerph191710695.

Hubungan antara durasi tidur dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak: sebuah tinjauan sistematis

Abstract

References

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